Charles L. Cotton wrote:Here is the exact wording dealing with school grounds:
You cannot take short phrases or sentences from a statute and try to interpret them out of context without risking an inaccurate conclusion. No, the statute doesn't say "school grounds" but the entirety of TPC§46.03(a) clearly deals with school property. It covers buildings, grounds (real estate outside of buildings) and school buses. A phrase often missed is the closing phrase unless pursuant to written regulations or authorization of the institution. A school could not authorize you to carry in or on property it doesn't own. (Note, TPC §46.03(a) applies to everyone and all firearms, not just CHLs and handguns.)TPC §46.03(a) wrote:§ 46.03. PLACES WEAPONS PROHIBITED. (a) A person
commits an offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or
recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, illegal knife, club,
or prohibited weapon listed in Section 46.05(a):
- (1) on the physical premises of a school or
educational institution, any grounds or building on which an
activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being
conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or
educational institution, whether the school or educational
institution is public or private, unless pursuant to written
regulations or written authorization of the institution;
One rule of statutory construction is that you must read everything in context. Another rule is that you must try to read the statute such that there are no internal conflicts between the statute's provisions. A broad interpretation of "grounds" to include property the school doesn't own would be in conflict with the provision regarding written authorization. The only way to reconcile this conflict is to read "grounds" in context and interpret it to include only school grounds.
I did a very quick case law search and didn't find anything on the scope the term "grounds." This was a very quick search, not an exhaustive one, so don't rely upon it!!
Chas.
Okay - that sounds good. In my heart, I knew that is what "grounds" meant, but it didn't read that way to me.