Gigag wrote:
I see your point, but I respectfully disagree. I think an officer would have an easy time articulating reason to believe a weapon was present. "...
Really?
Sir, in my training and experience I recognize that a holster worn on the person is often accompanied by a handgun.
In your training and experience…did you also happen to notice that the handgun will be IN the holster (unless in the persons hand)? It is a point worth noting, no?
I observed that a handgun was not present in the holster, and believed that the defendant may have been concealing it elsewhere on his person.
Why? Did any of the officers SEE a bulge under clothing, did the young man make any furtive moves, do we have ANYTHING else to suggest that he might have a handgun on him? What would be the purpose of someone concealing a handgun while conspicuously wearing a holster?
I asked the defendant whether he possessed a handgun, and he refused to answer.
No one (according to the account) asked him if he possessed a handgun, but let’s run with that anyway.
Suppose you did ask…and the person answered NO. Are you good with that? I think NOT…because the person could be lying and you’ve already demonstrated that you believe HOLSTER= gun, right?
I am hoping that you don’t also think the inverse is true: NO HOLSTER= no gun. (I know you don’t).
Quite a few thugs carry their handgun “tucked in front” of their pants.
I’m guessing pretty much everyone there had on a pair of pants. Wouldn’t you be justified in “checking” them too?
Or would it better to have at least SOMETHING else to go on?
I asked the defendant for consent to search his person. The defendant refused.
Of course he refused, he wasn’t doing anything wrong and if you had a clear reason to check him…you wouldn’t need his consent anyway.
Based on my belief that a holster (paraphernalia for a weapon if you will...) is often accompanied by a handgun, I determined that the reasonable suspicion for a Terry frisk was met.
It’s a good thing you are not a surgeon then.

For instance….“Brain Tumors” are always found in the “Brain” (
when they exist), that doesn’t mean you need to do exploratory surgery on every person just because they have the “paraphernalia”.
The defendant prevented us from conducting a search, and further refused to leave the premises when commanded to do so by a peace officer....ETC
Defendant did NOT “prevent” LEO from doing anything. He refused (denied permission) for a seach, big difference. As to the legality of LEO commanding a person to leave the premises, they may have been within their rights in this case, I can’t say.
if I'm talking to someone, and I see a holster, you bet I'm asking/checking that person for weapons.
I fear this is true.
"progressive policing"?