MojoTexas wrote:"A Plano narcotics sergeant intended to activate a flashlight affixed to his service weapon when he accidentally pulled the trigger, fatally shooting a drug suspect in a Far North Dallas parking lot last month, the officer told investigators in this statement. "
http://crimeblog.dallasnews.com/archive ... nt-to.html
The most obvious potential cause here would be having the trigger finger inside the trigger guard when grappling with a suspect. If the support hand executed a strong gripping motion, the "wiring" of the human nervous system makes it a virtual certainty that a similar involuntary hand contraction would occur on the strong hand side, as has been repeatedly documented in many incidents over the years. The strength of this contraction would be more than enough to activate the trigger (around 50 lbs. of force in an adult male).
The second possibility is that this negligent discharge appears similar in some respects to the one in California several months ago where a BART transit officer discharged his handgun into the back of a prone handcuffed suspect. In that case, the officer stated he intended to draw and discharge his taser, but inadvertently drew and fired his gun instead. He was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.
Mistaking a gun for a taser may sound implausible to those who have not had to execute multiple critical tasks during a struggle with a suspect. Having been there a time or two, it doesn't stretch my credulity at all.
In the BART case, the officer had received far more training in firing his handgun than his taser, and the taser holstering system setup on his duty rig was arranged so that both the taser and the handgun would be manipulated by the same hand. The hand functions for drawing and firing both were the same. Under the stress of a struggle, while his mental decision was to draw and fire the taser, the hand assigned to that task performed the more dominant function instilled by training - drawing and firing the handgun.
I suspect a similar sequence of events may have happened in the Plano case, if the officer's statements about his intent are true. In the article, the officer stated that he had no intention of firing his handgun, and no intent to place his finger inside the trigger guard. However, his department had recently issued him a Surefire X300 weapon light with an activation mechanism that he described as located under the trigger guard instead of on the grip, as his previous weapon light switch had been. The only configuration I can find in the Surefire X300 accessory that would match this description is the
single frontstrap mounted switch option.. (The full range of accessory options can be seen
here.)
Here we have a newly issued piece of equipment that requires a different mode of operation from similar gear the officer was much more familiar with, and a light activation switch that is turned on with rearward pressure applied just under the trigger guard. This switch is designed to be activated by the middle finger on the frontstrap. However, under the stress of a struggle, I can easily see how a decision to execute this brand new and not repeatedly practiced maneuver could result in an officer executing the mechanically similar and very heavily practiced maneuver of pulling the trigger with the trigger finger. This would be especially easy if both factors were in play - a trigger finger already in the trigger guard and a hand squeeze to activate the light that causes a contraction of the trigger finger as well.
I am not privy to details of the Plano investigation, and I cannot make valid judgments on what did or did not happen during the tragic event sequence during an arrest. However, I think there is value in exploring the potential mechanisms and contributing factors that
may have come into play here because, whether they did or did not contribute to the tragedy in this most recent case, they most certainly can and have done so in other incidents in the past. Awareness of these possibilities may help some of our members make good equipment selection, training, and planned procedure choices and avoid a similar tragedy in the future.