RiveraRa wrote:Ok...let me try to turn this around (although I think it will be futile)...
What are our rights during a police checkpoint or even a police stop for speeding?
Checkpoints are currently illegal in Texas, so that's a non-issue. If you're stopped for speeding, that's technically an arrest, and the associated rules apply.
RiveraRa wrote:
1) If you are not being charged with anything do you need to identify yourself in TX?
Yes. If you're stopped for committing an infraction, you're technically under arrest, and per PC§38.02, you're required to show identification. As a side-note, as I read the law, if you have a CHL and you're carrying, even if you're *not* technically under arrest, you're required to show your license or identification and CHL when a peace officer demands it. Without a CHL, they can only demand that you identify yourself if you've been lawfully arrested.
RiveraRa wrote:
2) If you are NOT being charged with anything and an officer tells you to step out of the car, are you required to do so?
3) If you are ARE being charged with something and an officer tells you to step out of the car, are you required to do so?
I don't really see a clear answer in the P.C., (somebody else, maybe one of our law enforcement members will have a better answer than I, I'm sure) but I'd suspect that if you refused, you could, depending on the situation, be charged with either resisting arrest or interfering with public duties. Maybe something else, but I don't see it.
RiveraRa wrote:
4) Are you required to speak in either situation? I know once you are arrested you have the right to remain silent. Does you maintain that right even prior to an arrest? (as in this video....she was not being charged with anything. When he asks her her name does she have the right to remain silent?)
I suppose. The right to remain silent is at it's heart your right to not be compelled to incriminate yourself. It means that you don't have to confess to a crime. It doesn't mean that if you refuse to talk, they can't haul you off to jail when they have a legal right to insist that you identify yourself. They can, and will.