30.06 Sign

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pcgizzmo
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by pcgizzmo »

wgoforth wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote:
sugar land dave wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote:As we all know the law is broadly interpreted. It can be read to the letter and followed that way or it can also be interpreted as to what the intent was. Don't act like you don't know what I'm talking about it's done all the time. When it come's to the CHL posting's yes, it's very clear as to the way the sign is supposed to be but a judge is not always going to take that verbatim.

There is this thing called substantial compliance. compliance with the substantial or essential requirements of something (as a statute or contract) that satisfies its purpose or objective even though its formal requirements are not complied with.

If a sign is 90% compliant. Then it will possibly meet a judges standard for substantial compliance regardless of what all the people running around here looking for larger letters or contrasting background might say. If that happens you can get in trouble.

For the record I'm married to an attorney, I know have the attorneys in the larger firms in Dallas and Tarrant county and I've had this discussion w/defense attorneys that used to work for the Dallas DA and they are all in agreement. It REALLY depends on the judge you get and how they want to take your case.

No, you can appeal all the way up the line and get a ruling on it that way but do you really want to take that chance? Gun buster signs are a non issue. 30.06 signs can be a problem.

So as bad as some of you might not like to hear it. You MIGHT beat the rap but not the ride or you might not beat either.
Thanks for that, but I choose to believe that when the law sets some standards and specifically say that they are the MINIMUM, that judges will be smart enough to know the meaning of the word. I also choose to think that the overwhelming majority of LEO's and DA's will give you an opportunity to leave the premises if the situation is questionable. I think statistics back up that belief. I believe that the small chance that I will need to defend myself is greater than that chance that law professionals will misinterpret and disregard the actual written law.
Obviously if you walk in and the situation is questionable and you leave then I'd like to think you would be given the benefit of the doubt but I think there are those here that believe if the sign isn't EXACTLY the way the law say's it should be then they will be exonerated and I don't think that's correct. Statistically I don't think we have anything to draw a conclusion with. There are just not that many cases where people have ignored a 30.06 sign and or ignored a sign that's only half correct to find out. The actual written law is disregarded on a daily basis. Appeals courts are full of appeals for people that feel the law didn't decide correctly. Judges are human, have human emotions, have their own political beliefs and event's in their lives that affect their rulings. It's not supposed to be that way but if you think it's not then your fooling yourself. Ask yourself why Hollywood stars get many slaps on the wrist but well meaning citizens that do the same things the stars do get thrown under the bus.
A couple of points here... to say there are not that many cases where people ignored a sign that is half correct... don't you mean ignored and CAUGHT? I know that those signs are ignored daily, and CHL instructors tell you that you may. If your CAUGHT, then you should be checking your concealment method. Second, on saying that we are in error for saying that the sign must be EXACTLY as the law says.... Read again PC 30.06, the business MUST have a sign IDENTICAL to the following wording. As a preacher, I hear this regularly as folks say "I know the Bible says this, but don't think it really means that." In both cases, it says what it says... we are not the lawmaker. If they didn't want it to mean "identical" they could have said otherwise. And in both cases, folks tend to say "I don't think" rather than "What saith the law." Everyone ought to take a class in Hermeneutics.... the science of interpreting what is written.
If you ignore a 30.06 sign and your caught it's a felony. Those that are ignoring them on a daily basis as you say are breaking the law. I doubt any CHL instructor w/a DPS auditor in their class will tell anyone that they may ignore a sign. Maybe were not understanding one another here because it's the internet and were typing etc... I'm going to be honest and say that I don't know of an actual case where someone ignored a valid or half valid 30.06 sign and got away w/it. Do you? Does anyone on the board?

Regarding the science of interpreting what is written. Is that why we speak of "test cases" on here all the time regarding gun laws? I mean if the laws are clear and all that then there shouldn't be the need for a test case because it would be plain as day to all of us what would happen. No test case needed. You know as well as I do that laws are subject to interpretation. That's why you need higher courts of appeal. If laws were that clear then evey thing would be cut and dry and there would be no need for appeal. As a preacher I'm sure you believe things are black and white and I can respect that but I also know there are shades of gray.

I'm just stating and going back to the original posters question that after talking to several attorneys that just because the sign is not exactly correct there is a provision in the law called substantial compliance that would allow a DA or judge to prosecute someone for walking past a 30.06 sign that's not 100% compliant but where the owner has made an effort in substantial compliance of the law. Where that line is I'm not willing to test. If there are others here that would like to test it be my guest.

Truthfully if you conceal properly as you say then you don't have to worry about getting caught and being a test case.
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by pcgizzmo »

WildBill wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote:Statistically I don't think we have anything to draw a conclusion with.
I think we do. The DPS statistics show that there are very few CHL holders who are convicted for this offense. http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/administra ... vrates.htm" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

No, it just shows very few were caught. It doesn't say 30 were caught 20 were let go and 10 were prosecuted. For all we know 5 got caught if we look at the "Unlawful possession of a weapon by a lic. holder in 2009" and that's all 5 so it would be a 100% conviction rate. We don't know if they walked past valid 30.06 signs or invalid signs. What if 3 of those signs were invalid? We just don't know.

It's would be nice to see Charles weigh in here. I notice he stays away from these types of discussions.
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by pcgizzmo »

TxLobo wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote:
If you ignore a 30.06 sign and your caught it's a felony.
Since when?



http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/D ... /PE.30.htm" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

Sec. 30.06. TRESPASS BY HOLDER OF LICENSE TO CARRY CONCEALED HANDGUN. (a) A license holder commits an offense if the license holder:

(1) carries a handgun under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, on property of another without effective consent; and

(2) received notice that:

(A) entry on the property by a license holder with a concealed handgun was forbidden; or

(B) remaining on the property with a concealed handgun was forbidden and failed to depart.

(b) For purposes of this section, a person receives notice if the owner of the property or someone with apparent authority to act for the owner provides notice to the person by oral or written communication.

(c) In this section:

(1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section 30.05(b).

(2) "License holder" has the meaning assigned by Section 46.035(f).

(3) "Written communication" means:

(A) a card or other document on which is written language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.06, Penal Code (trespass by holder of license to carry a concealed handgun), a person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (concealed handgun law), may not enter this property with a concealed handgun"; or

(B) a sign posted on the property that:

(i) includes the language described by Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish;

(ii) appears in contrasting colors with block letters at least one inch in height; and

(iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly visible to the public.

(d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.

(e) It is an exception to the application of this section that the property on which the license holder carries a handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a premises or other place on which the license holder is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035.


The law is very plain on what is required for written notice.. it is lacking in the definition of "Oral" notice..
Excuse me. Not a felony but you lose your lic.
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Keith B
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by Keith B »

pcgizzmo wrote: Excuse me. Not a felony but you lose your lic.
More than that. It is a class A Misdmeanor:

[quote="30.05 (11) (3)"
a Class A misdemeanor if:
(A) the offense is committed:
(i) in a habitation or a shelter center;
(ii) on a Superfund site; or
(iii) on or in a critical infrastructure facility; or
(B) the person carries a deadly weapon during the commission of the offense.[/quote]
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by snorri »

srothstein wrote:
speedsix wrote:...as to showing a trooper the finger...might wanna read PC42.01(a)(2)...ain't no maybe...
Thanks for posting this. I was going to when I read that post but you beat me to it. One of the officers I used to work with proved this case all the way to the Court of Criminal Appeals (John Pastrano, was a Caldwell County Deputy when he wrote this ticket). Someone did exactly this to him while he was driving home. He had them stopped and wrote the ticket and report. The courts upheld his being the offended party (which is contrary to a lot of officer's beliefs) but he lost at the CCA.
Fortunately some judge had enough brain cells to know the difference between inciting a riot and a gesture that is impolite, but is also commonplace in schools around this country without causing riots. Maybe that cop had less emotional control than the typical fifth grader. If so, he shouldn't be carrying a gun, much less a badge.
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by pcgizzmo »

Keith B wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote: Excuse me. Not a felony but you lose your lic.
More than that. It is a class A Misdmeanor:

[quote="30.05 (11) (3)"
a Class A misdemeanor if:
(A) the offense is committed:
(i) in a habitation or a shelter center;
(ii) on a Superfund site; or
(iii) on or in a critical infrastructure facility; or
(B) the person carries a deadly weapon during the commission of the offense.
[/quote]

OK, so Keith being a former officer. What's your take on the 30.06 wording? It needs to be perfect to be valid or are those that go past on signs that aren't perfect taking a chance?
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by glbedd53 »

Half valid? It's illegal to carry past a half valid 30.06 sign? I guess I better get out the ol Webster and look up valid.
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Keith B
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by Keith B »

pcgizzmo wrote:
Keith B wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote: Excuse me. Not a felony but you lose your lic.
More than that. It is a class A Misdemeanor:

[quote="30.05 (11) (3)"
a Class A misdemeanor if:
(A) the offense is committed:
(i) in a habitation or a shelter center;
(ii) on a Superfund site; or
(iii) on or in a critical infrastructure facility; or
(B) the person carries a deadly weapon during the commission of the offense.
OK, so Keith being a former officer. What's your take on the 30.06 wording? It needs to be perfect to be valid or are those that go past on signs that aren't perfect taking a chance?
This is not the former officer talking, this is me now.

It will depend on the department and officer. In the long run you may get the charges dropped, but there is a chance you will be arrested and taken in and booked and have to fight it legally. I know there are departments that have unofficially said that much.

So, here is how I handle it for myself. If it is a semi-attempt at a legitimate sign, even if it is the old wording and is on a private business (not a government owned location), then I will not pass by. If it is a little small sign, totally wrong wording, etc, then I will pass by it. Besides, if you are concealing properly, then you should not have an issue anyway, but if you do get discovered, and they arrest you, then you will have a good case and a potential civil rights violation counter suit case.
Keith
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by wgoforth »

pcgizzmo wrote:
wgoforth wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote:
sugar land dave wrote:
pcgizzmo wrote:As we all know the law is broadly interpreted. It can be read to the letter and followed that way or it can also be interpreted as to what the intent was. Don't act like you don't know what I'm talking about it's done all the time. When it come's to the CHL posting's yes, it's very clear as to the way the sign is supposed to be but a judge is not always going to take that verbatim.

There is this thing called substantial compliance. compliance with the substantial or essential requirements of something (as a statute or contract) that satisfies its purpose or objective even though its formal requirements are not complied with.

If a sign is 90% compliant. Then it will possibly meet a judges standard for substantial compliance regardless of what all the people running around here looking for larger letters or contrasting background might say. If that happens you can get in trouble.

For the record I'm married to an attorney, I know have the attorneys in the larger firms in Dallas and Tarrant county and I've had this discussion w/defense attorneys that used to work for the Dallas DA and they are all in agreement. It REALLY depends on the judge you get and how they want to take your case.

No, you can appeal all the way up the line and get a ruling on it that way but do you really want to take that chance? Gun buster signs are a non issue. 30.06 signs can be a problem.

So as bad as some of you might not like to hear it. You MIGHT beat the rap but not the ride or you might not beat either.
Thanks for that, but I choose to believe that when the law sets some standards and specifically say that they are the MINIMUM, that judges will be smart enough to know the meaning of the word. I also choose to think that the overwhelming majority of LEO's and DA's will give you an opportunity to leave the premises if the situation is questionable. I think statistics back up that belief. I believe that the small chance that I will need to defend myself is greater than that chance that law professionals will misinterpret and disregard the actual written law.
Obviously if you walk in and the situation is questionable and you leave then I'd like to think you would be given the benefit of the doubt but I think there are those here that believe if the sign isn't EXACTLY the way the law say's it should be then they will be exonerated and I don't think that's correct. Statistically I don't think we have anything to draw a conclusion with. There are just not that many cases where people have ignored a 30.06 sign and or ignored a sign that's only half correct to find out. The actual written law is disregarded on a daily basis. Appeals courts are full of appeals for people that feel the law didn't decide correctly. Judges are human, have human emotions, have their own political beliefs and event's in their lives that affect their rulings. It's not supposed to be that way but if you think it's not then your fooling yourself. Ask yourself why Hollywood stars get many slaps on the wrist but well meaning citizens that do the same things the stars do get thrown under the bus.
A couple of points here... to say there are not that many cases where people ignored a sign that is half correct... don't you mean ignored and CAUGHT? I know that those signs are ignored daily, and CHL instructors tell you that you may. If your CAUGHT, then you should be checking your concealment method. Second, on saying that we are in error for saying that the sign must be EXACTLY as the law says.... Read again PC 30.06, the business MUST have a sign IDENTICAL to the following wording. As a preacher, I hear this regularly as folks say "I know the Bible says this, but don't think it really means that." In both cases, it says what it says... we are not the lawmaker. If they didn't want it to mean "identical" they could have said otherwise. And in both cases, folks tend to say "I don't think" rather than "What saith the law." Everyone ought to take a class in Hermeneutics.... the science of interpreting what is written.
If you ignore a 30.06 sign and your caught it's a felony. Those that are ignoring them on a daily basis as you say are breaking the law. I doubt any CHL instructor w/a DPS auditor in their class will tell anyone that they may ignore a sign. Maybe were not understanding one another here because it's the internet and were typing etc... I'm going to be honest and say that I don't know of an actual case where someone ignored a valid or half valid 30.06 sign and got away w/it. Do you? Does anyone on the board?

Regarding the science of interpreting what is written. Is that why we speak of "test cases" on here all the time regarding gun laws? I mean if the laws are clear and all that then there shouldn't be the need for a test case because it would be plain as day to all of us what would happen. No test case needed. You know as well as I do that laws are subject to interpretation. That's why you need higher courts of appeal. If laws were that clear then evey thing would be cut and dry and there would be no need for appeal. As a preacher I'm sure you believe things are black and white and I can respect that but I also know there are shades of gray.
The "those signs" which I suggested people walk past every day are the non-compliant 30.06... and yes, the instructors I have had have indeed stated in class that if is not the exact wording, then you may carry.
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sugar land dave
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by sugar land dave »

Substantial Compliance is a legal concept with a high standard for successful proof. It is primarily involved with civil contracts or government statutes involving contractors, civil or government. To try to use that to prosecute a CHL licensee would be a rather tortured use of a concept meant for something else. With law theory, I will not go so far as to say such a thing would be impossible; I will say that it is highly improbable.

The use of fear and twisted meanings seems more like an anti-gun tactic than that of a CHL student or holder so I am somewhat confused. No one here should advocate ignoring a 30.06 which appears to meet the minimum standards set by the State Of Texas. Most will go out of their way to abide by a sign that is close to being correct. Largely people with good records qualify for a CHL in spite of what some would claim. They have good records by having made good choices throughout their life to date. I think they should continue to trust their instincts rather than the fear.

What is to keep the Brady Bunch or their like from printing 8 1/2 by 11 inch signs and taping them to business' windows and doors? The business owner might not notice or even understand what the sign was about. Should that be good enough even though the letters are only about 1/4 inch tall? I guess in a world of fear, maybe it would be, but for me, I do not live there. I live in the State Of Texas and will read and abide by their gun laws as written (without tortured meanings.) Meaning I will choose based on my instincts.
Last edited by sugar land dave on Sat May 07, 2011 9:30 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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sugar land dave
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by sugar land dave »

Note: I hate 30.06 threads. They ALWAYS bring out the controversies! :???:
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WildBill
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by WildBill »

pcgizzmo wrote:There is this thing called substantial compliance. compliance with the substantial or essential requirements of something (as a statute or contract) that satisfies its purpose or objective even though its formal requirements are not complied with.

If a sign is 90% compliant. Then it will possibly meet a judges standard for substantial compliance regardless of what all the people running around here looking for larger letters or contrasting background might say. If that happens you can get in trouble.
I am not being flippant in my response. This is an interesting concept. Since I can't read Spanish, the sign shouldn't have to be written in both English and Spanish, because it is substantially compliant for me. Having the Spanish translation does nothing to help me understand the intent of the sign.
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WildBill
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by WildBill »

sugar land dave wrote:Substantial Compliance is a legal concept with a high standard for successful proof. It is primarily involved with civil contracts or government statutes involving contractors, civil or government. To try to use that to prosecute a CHL licensee would be a rather tortured use of a concept meant for something else. With law theory, I will not go so far as to say such a thing would be impossible; I will say that it is highly improbable.
Good post! Thanks for the explanation. :thumbs2:
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Re: 30.06 Sign

Post by speedsix »

snorri wrote:
srothstein wrote:
speedsix wrote:...as to showing a trooper the finger...might wanna read PC42.01(a)(2)...ain't no maybe...
Thanks for posting this. I was going to when I read that post but you beat me to it. One of the officers I used to work with proved this case all the way to the Court of Criminal Appeals (John Pastrano, was a Caldwell County Deputy when he wrote this ticket). Someone did exactly this to him while he was driving home. He had them stopped and wrote the ticket and report. The courts upheld his being the offended party (which is contrary to a lot of officer's beliefs) but he lost at the CCA.
Fortunately some judge had enough brain cells to know the difference between inciting a riot and a gesture that is impolite, but is also commonplace in schools around this country without causing riots. Maybe that cop had less emotional control than the typical fifth grader. If so, he shouldn't be carrying a gun, much less a badge.
...the law doesn't say inciting a riot...it says tends to incite an immediate breach of the peace...which is more like a punch in the snoot or a yelling, cussing match...interesting that you should focus on the peace officer's reaction to an inflammatory ignorant insulting provocative action...and ignore the emotionally challenged individual who felt like he had to be a big man and insult one of our officers...who puts his life on the line for him every day...and we wonder why our kids have no respect for people...
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