This Day In Texas History - July 16
Posted: Tue Jul 16, 2019 9:42 am
1839 - On this day in 1839, the main engagement of the Cherokee War began. The battle(known as The Battle Of The Neches) was fought near the Neches River a few miles west of Tyler. T. J. Rusk, Edward Burleson, and Kelsey H. Douglass led the Texas troops against Chief Bowl's Cherokees. Also on the field were David G. Burnet, vice president of Republic of Texas, and Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, secretary of war. The Texas troops numbered 500 and the Indians 700 to 800. The Indians were routed in the two-day fight, although pursuit continued until July 24. The battle virtually ended Indian troubles in the settled part of Texas. [ https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qen02 ]
1870 - Army officer John Porter Hatch began an experiment to manufacture and use adobe bricks as inexpensive construction material at Fort Concho. Hatch, born in New York in 1822, fought in the Mexican War and in the Civil War. As a major with the Fourth United States Cavalry, he ordered the commander of Fort Chadbourne, Capt. George C. Huntt, to move his unit to the site of Fort Concho in 1867. The adobe experiment was judged a failure after Hatch and twenty enlisted men had produced only 10,000 usable bricks by September 2, 1870, but it did earn Hatch the nickname "Dobe," which he bore until his death in 1901.[ For more on Ft.Concho: https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qbf11 ]
1906 - Local residents approved a charter to incorporate the city of Midland on on July 16, 1906.
1926 - Hendrick oilfield, in central Winkler County, was discovered by random drilling on July 16, 1926, when Hendrick No. 1, operated by Westbrook and Company, reached a depth of 3,006 feet in dolomitic limestone. The discovery well was the result of an oil-lease promotion by Roy Westbrook, a printer from Fort Worth, who had contracted with J. W. Grant, a Pennsylvania lease broker. Since the leases around the discovery well were highly sought, Westbrook easily sold a number of them to other oil companies.
Marland, Humble, Gulf, Independent, Pure, Republic, California, Magnolia, Texon, Cranfill, Reynolds, Roxana, Amerada, and Atlantic bought leases in the area. With many new lease owners in the field, immediate and hurried development began. Hendrick field production peaked in March 1929, when 5,304,360 barrels of oil came from 577 wells in one month. The field's production over six decades of 260,957,163 barrels of oil placed it among the largest West Texas fields.
1911 – The Oscar-winning actress Ginger Rogers was born on this day. In 1925 she won a dance contest in Dallas. The prize, a vaudeville contract, led her to Hollywood stardom.
1931 - Texas and Oklahoma locked horns over a newly completed free bridge, built jointly by the two states, across the Red River between Denison, Texas, and Durant, Oklahoma. A firm operating a nearby toll bridge had obtained an injunction preventing the Texas Highway Commission from opening the new bridge because the commission had failed to fulfill its contractual obligation to buy the toll bridge. Texas Governor Ross S. Sterling ordered barricades erected across the Texas approaches to the new bridge. On July 16, however, Oklahoma Governor William (Alfalfa Bill) Murray opened the bridge by executive order. The following days brought a bewildering array of moves and countermoves involving the Texas Rangers, Oklahoma guardsmen, and Murray's declaration of martial law on both sides of the river and personal appearance in the "war zone" armed with an antique revolver. Finally, on August 6, 1931, the Texas injunction was permanently dissolved, the Oklahoma guardsmen were withdrawn to enforce martial law in the Oklahoma oilfields, and the bridge controversy was laid to rest. The bridge was dynamited in 1995 to make room for a new one.
1953 - Charles F. Pendleton entered the military service at Fort Worth, Texas. On July 16 and 17, 1953, he was a machine-gunner with Company D, Fifteenth Infantry Regiment, Third Infantry Division, near Choo Gung-Dong, Korea. There he distinguished himself by "conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty." Corporal Pendleton and his unit had established a defensive position on a key terrain feature, when they were attacked by a strong enemy force.
Pendleton fired on the approaching troops, killing fifteen and disorganizing the remainder with grenades. To improve his position he removed his machine gun from its tripod and, exposed to enemy observation, positioned it on his knee. He killed an enemy soldier about to throw a grenade and inflicted such heavy casualties on the enemy forces that they withdrew to regroup. During a second attack Pendleton retrieved a grenade that landed nearby and returned it to the foe. Although burned by hot shell casings ejected from his weapon and wounded by a grenade, he refused evacuation. After his machine gun was destroyed by a grenade he grabbed a carbine and continued fighting until he was mortally wounded. He is buried in Laurel Land Memorial Cemetery, Fort Worth.
1969 - On this date in 1969, Apollo 11 with astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins on board, took off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida headed for the moon. Their mission was the fulfillment of a dream spoken of by President John F Kennedy, that the United States should endeavor, by the end of the decade (1960s) to send a man to the moon, and bring him safely back to earth.
On July 20th, Armstrong and Aldrin separated their lunar lander "The Eagle", from the command module, saying goodbye to pilot Michael Collins, and gently set the lunar lander onto a plane called the Sea of Tranquility, on the surface of the moon. Having landed the Eagle, Neil Armstrong spoke the first words broadcast from the moon: "Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed." Within a short time, Armstrong descended the short lander to the surface, placed his foot into the dust of the surface of the moon, fulfilling the greatest dream of all history, to walk on the moon.
1870 - Army officer John Porter Hatch began an experiment to manufacture and use adobe bricks as inexpensive construction material at Fort Concho. Hatch, born in New York in 1822, fought in the Mexican War and in the Civil War. As a major with the Fourth United States Cavalry, he ordered the commander of Fort Chadbourne, Capt. George C. Huntt, to move his unit to the site of Fort Concho in 1867. The adobe experiment was judged a failure after Hatch and twenty enlisted men had produced only 10,000 usable bricks by September 2, 1870, but it did earn Hatch the nickname "Dobe," which he bore until his death in 1901.[ For more on Ft.Concho: https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qbf11 ]
1906 - Local residents approved a charter to incorporate the city of Midland on on July 16, 1906.
1926 - Hendrick oilfield, in central Winkler County, was discovered by random drilling on July 16, 1926, when Hendrick No. 1, operated by Westbrook and Company, reached a depth of 3,006 feet in dolomitic limestone. The discovery well was the result of an oil-lease promotion by Roy Westbrook, a printer from Fort Worth, who had contracted with J. W. Grant, a Pennsylvania lease broker. Since the leases around the discovery well were highly sought, Westbrook easily sold a number of them to other oil companies.
Marland, Humble, Gulf, Independent, Pure, Republic, California, Magnolia, Texon, Cranfill, Reynolds, Roxana, Amerada, and Atlantic bought leases in the area. With many new lease owners in the field, immediate and hurried development began. Hendrick field production peaked in March 1929, when 5,304,360 barrels of oil came from 577 wells in one month. The field's production over six decades of 260,957,163 barrels of oil placed it among the largest West Texas fields.
1911 – The Oscar-winning actress Ginger Rogers was born on this day. In 1925 she won a dance contest in Dallas. The prize, a vaudeville contract, led her to Hollywood stardom.
1931 - Texas and Oklahoma locked horns over a newly completed free bridge, built jointly by the two states, across the Red River between Denison, Texas, and Durant, Oklahoma. A firm operating a nearby toll bridge had obtained an injunction preventing the Texas Highway Commission from opening the new bridge because the commission had failed to fulfill its contractual obligation to buy the toll bridge. Texas Governor Ross S. Sterling ordered barricades erected across the Texas approaches to the new bridge. On July 16, however, Oklahoma Governor William (Alfalfa Bill) Murray opened the bridge by executive order. The following days brought a bewildering array of moves and countermoves involving the Texas Rangers, Oklahoma guardsmen, and Murray's declaration of martial law on both sides of the river and personal appearance in the "war zone" armed with an antique revolver. Finally, on August 6, 1931, the Texas injunction was permanently dissolved, the Oklahoma guardsmen were withdrawn to enforce martial law in the Oklahoma oilfields, and the bridge controversy was laid to rest. The bridge was dynamited in 1995 to make room for a new one.
1953 - Charles F. Pendleton entered the military service at Fort Worth, Texas. On July 16 and 17, 1953, he was a machine-gunner with Company D, Fifteenth Infantry Regiment, Third Infantry Division, near Choo Gung-Dong, Korea. There he distinguished himself by "conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty." Corporal Pendleton and his unit had established a defensive position on a key terrain feature, when they were attacked by a strong enemy force.
Pendleton fired on the approaching troops, killing fifteen and disorganizing the remainder with grenades. To improve his position he removed his machine gun from its tripod and, exposed to enemy observation, positioned it on his knee. He killed an enemy soldier about to throw a grenade and inflicted such heavy casualties on the enemy forces that they withdrew to regroup. During a second attack Pendleton retrieved a grenade that landed nearby and returned it to the foe. Although burned by hot shell casings ejected from his weapon and wounded by a grenade, he refused evacuation. After his machine gun was destroyed by a grenade he grabbed a carbine and continued fighting until he was mortally wounded. He is buried in Laurel Land Memorial Cemetery, Fort Worth.
1969 - On this date in 1969, Apollo 11 with astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins on board, took off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida headed for the moon. Their mission was the fulfillment of a dream spoken of by President John F Kennedy, that the United States should endeavor, by the end of the decade (1960s) to send a man to the moon, and bring him safely back to earth.
On July 20th, Armstrong and Aldrin separated their lunar lander "The Eagle", from the command module, saying goodbye to pilot Michael Collins, and gently set the lunar lander onto a plane called the Sea of Tranquility, on the surface of the moon. Having landed the Eagle, Neil Armstrong spoke the first words broadcast from the moon: "Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed." Within a short time, Armstrong descended the short lander to the surface, placed his foot into the dust of the surface of the moon, fulfilling the greatest dream of all history, to walk on the moon.