(29) The term "handgun" means—(A) a firearm which has a short stock and is designed to be held and fired by the use of a single hand; and
(B) any combination of parts from which a firearm described in subparagraph (A) can be assembled.
Therefore, even in pieces, it is still a firearm.
The term "firearm" is defined in section 921(a)(3) to include any weapon which will or is designed to or may be readily converted to
expel a projectile by the action of an explosive; the frame or receiver of such weapon; any firearm silencer; and any destructive device..
A nonlicensee may ship a firearm by a common or contract carrier to a resident of his or her own State or to a licensee in any State. A common or contract carrier must be used to ship a handgun. In addition, Federal law requires that the carrier be notified that the shipment contains a firearm and prohibits common or contract carriers from requiring or causing any label to be placed on any package indicating that it contains a firearm.
[18 U.S.C. 922(a)(2)(A), 922(a) (3), 922(a)(5) and 922(e), 27 CFR 478.31 and 478.30]