Gaines was a black honors student who met all the admission criteria for the University of Missouri Law School except for having skin darker than a paper sack. He filed a lawsuit that worked its way up to the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1938, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Missouri must admit Gaines to the law school or provide a separate school for black students. The case is styled Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, Sy Woodson Canada being the registrar of the University of Missouri Law School.
While the suit was working its way through the courts, Gaines had gone to Chicago to get a job and support himself. On the evening of March 19, 1939, three months after the Supreme Court decision, he left his apartment to buy stamps.

He was never seen again. His body was never found. The mystery is unsolved to this day, and probably will remain so until all secrets are revealed.
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- Jim