FrankRinTX wrote:Hi all,
I'm 5 months new to Texas and have been reading the forum for at least a year. I hold a CHL in Arizona where I lived most of my adult life and where there is no statutory definition for a "no guns" sign, and I also had a CHL in California where "no guns" signs are invalid and unenforceable and a CHL holder can carry almost anywhere. (I left CA after two short years, realizing what a mistake moving there was.) I now have my Texas CHL only a month after submitting my paperwork!
So, knowing how to identify valid 30.06 and 51% signs is all new to me. My question is this:
The other day I was about to walk into a liquor store when I noticed a 51% sign. Now clearly, this store DOES NOT generate more than 51% of it's income from on-site consumption; it only sells liquor for off-site consumption. To further complicate matters, right beside the 51% was the "unlicensed possession of a handgun on these premises is a felony" ... obviously these two signs cannot possibly co-exist because they contradict each other.
So, if I see a 51% sign that is clearly invalid, is it still enforceable? In this particular case I doubt that the store owners are even anti-gun but are probably just confused and decided to hang both signs, not understanding which one really applies.
Welcome to Texas and to this forum.
Let me try to help with this.
The properly posted 30.06 sign (as well as the other forms of notification provided for in section 30.06) carries the force of law by its mere presence.
The 51% sign is advisory only. By that I mean the any violation of law resulting from a CHLer carrying in a true 51% location (as determined by the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission---TABC) occurs regardless of the presence or absence of the sign.
Let me elaborate. If a CHLer carries into a restaurant or liquor store which has improperly posted a 51% sign, no violation has occurred. On the other hand if a CHLer carries into a bar, a true 51% location, the violation occurs regardless of whether a 51% sign was present or not. It is our responsibility to know.
The most recent legislature improved the situation last year by providing for a defense to prosecution if the CHLer carried into the bar and no 51% sign was posted. You still want to be very careful because a defense to prosecution can only be asserted at trial. That means you have probably already been arrested, jailed, had your CHL suspended, had your handgun seized, spent money on a lawyer and been in legal limbo for months.
To definitively determine the status of a location, you can look at their alcoholic beverage license. They are required to have it in public view. It is a certificate about 4"H and 8"W. Look in the center and find the words:
SIGN = BLUE if it is NOT a 51% location, and
SIGN = RED if it IS a 51% location.
FYI, when a person gets a license from TABC they get a package of all signs which might be used and they sometimes get them posted incorrectly. If you find this situation you can simply notify TABC and they will follow up to get the proper signs in place.
Finally, you assumption at the liquor store was correct, the "unlicensed possession" sign was the correct one.
I hope this helps...best to you.