K.Mooneyham wrote:I have become rather attached to this performance lately. Andrea Bocelli singing "Gloria in Excelsis Deo".
This carol is actually "Angels We Have Heard On High!". It is a traditional French carol from the late Middle Ages that celebrates The Shepherd's Angelic encounter as told in the Gospel of St. Luke. The English translation was accomplished in the 1860s by a Cornish Catholic Bishop Chadwick and the music expanded and arranged by Yale organist Edwin S. Barnes prior to 1916. The refrain is taken directly from Handel's "Gloria" which he composed as a portion of his oratorio "Messiah".
"Gloria in excelsis Deo" is a hymn sung during the praise portion of the Catholic and Byzantine Mass as well as being part of the Anglican Book of Common Worship.
"Gloria" has it's roots in the 2nd century AD with a Latin translation from the Greek accomplished in the 4th century. While the lyrics have changed very little over the centuries, that is not the case for the music. There are over 200 known accompaniments composed for "Gloria". The aforementioned Handel, Bach, Vivaldi and many other classical composers as well as modern compositions and plainchant melodies.
Here's a Bach composition, part of his Mass in B minor:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=7foke1UrVWc
As an aside; During a performance of the chorus "Hallelujah" from Handel's "Messiah" it is traditional for the audience to stand. This supposedly began when George II, at "Messiah"s premier in London 1743, was so moved, he rose to his feet. The Court and Commons, of course, were soon upon theirs in response!
edited to add an as.